Ana samar da allurar huda da likitocin zamani ke amfani da su ta hanyar allurar jiko da alluran allura [1].
Ana iya gano ci gaban allurar jiko tun shekara ta 1656. Likitocin Burtaniya Christopher da Robert sun yi amfani da bututun gashin tsuntsu a matsayin allura don allurar kwayoyi a cikin jijiyar kare.Wannan ya zama gwaji na farko na allurar cikin jijiya a tarihi.
A shekara ta 1662, wani likita ɗan ƙasar Jamus mai suna John ya yi amfani da allura ta jijiya a jikin ɗan adam a karon farko.Kodayake ba a iya ceton majiyyaci saboda kamuwa da cuta, ya kasance wani ci gaba a tarihin magani.
A shekara ta 1832, likitan ɗan ƙasar Scotland Thomas ya sami nasarar shigar da gishiri a cikin jikin ɗan adam, ya zama na farko da ya sami nasara na jiko a cikin jini, wanda ya kafa harsashin maganin jiko.
A cikin karni na 20, tare da ci gaban fasahar sarrafa karafa da magani, jiko na cikin jini da ka'idarsa an haɓaka cikin sauri, kuma an samo nau'ikan allura daban-daban don aikace-aikace daban-daban cikin sauri.Allurar huda ƙaramin reshe ɗaya ce kawai.Duk da haka, akwai wasu nau'ikan daban-daban, tare da tsare-tsaren haɗi kamar su allurar titcar titcar, kuma ƙanana kamar ƙwararrun allura.
Alluran huda na zamani gabaɗaya suna amfani da SUS304/316L bakin karfe na likitanci.
Watsa shirye-shiryen Rarrabewa
Dangane da adadin lokutan amfani: alluran huda da za a iya zubar da su, alluran huda mai sake amfani da su.
Dangane da aikin aikace-aikacen: allurar huda biopsy, allurar huda allurar (alurar huɗa), allurar huda magudanar ruwa.
Dangane da tsarin bututun allura: allurar huda cannula, allurar huda guda ɗaya, allurar huɗa mai ƙarfi.
Dangane da tsarin ma'aunin allura: allurar huda, allurar ƙulli, allurar huda cokali mai yatsa, allurar yankan huda.
Dangane da kayan aikin taimako: jagora (matsayi) allurar huda, allurar huda mara izini (makafin huda), allurar huda na gani.
Allurar huda da aka jera a cikin bugu na 2018 na kundin rarraba kayan aikin likita [2]
02 Kayan aikin tiyata masu wucewa
Nau'in samfur na farko
Nauyin samfur na biyu
Sunan na'urar likitanci
Rukunin gudanarwa
07 Kayan aikin tiyata-Needles
02 Allurar tiyata
Bakararre ascites allura don amfani guda ɗaya
Ⅱ
Allura huda hanci, ascites huda allura
Ⅰ
03 Jijiya da Kayan aikin tiyata na zuciya
13 Jijiya da Kayan aikin tiyata na Zuciya-Kayan Kayayyakin Magani na Zuciya
12 allura mai huda
Allurar huda jini
Ⅲ
08 Na'urar numfashi, maganin sa barci da kayan agajin farko
02 Kayan aikin sa barci
02 Allurar maganin sa barci
alluran maganin kashe-kashe (huda) guda ɗaya
Ⅲ
10 ƙarin jini, dialysis da kayan aikin wurare dabam dabam na jiki
02Rabuwar jini, sarrafawa da kayan ajiya
03 Huda jijiyoyin jini
Amfani guda ɗaya na arteriovenous fistula huda allura, allurar huda mai amfani guda ɗaya.
Ⅲ
14 Jiko, aikin jinya da kayan kariya
01 Kayan allura da huda
08 kayan huda
Allurar huda ventricle, allurar huda lumbar
Ⅲ
Allurar huda huhu, allurar huda huhu, allurar huda koda, allurar huda maxillary sinus, allura mai saurin huda hanta, alluran huda hanta, alluran huda huhu, allurar huda huhu, allurar huda koda, allurar huda maxillary sinus, allura mai saurin huda don biopsy hanta, allurar huda hanta, allurar huda huhu, allurar huda huhu, allurar huda iliac.
Ⅱ
18 Ciwon ciki da Gynecology, taimaka haifuwa da na'urorin hana haihuwa
07Taimakon kayan aikin haihuwa
02 Taimakon haifuwa huda kwai da dawo da allurar maniyyi
Epididymal huda allura
Ⅱ
Ƙayyadaddun allurar huda
Ana bayyana ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun allurar gida ta lambobi.Yawan allura shine diamita na waje na bututun allura, wato 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 14, 16, da 20 allura, wanda ke nuna cewa matsakaicin diamita na bututun allura shine 0.6, 0.7, 0.8. 0.9, 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, 2.0 mm.Alluran waje suna amfani da Ma'auni don nuna diamita na bututu, kuma ƙara harafin G bayan lamba don nuna ƙayyadaddun bayanai (kamar 23G, 18G, da sauransu).Sabanin allura na gida, mafi girma lambar, ƙananan ƙananan diamita na allura.Matsakaicin alakar da ke tsakanin alluran kasashen waje da alluran cikin gida ita ce: 23G≈6, 22G≈7, 21G≈8, 20G≈9, 18G≈12, 16G≈16, 14G≈20.[1]