Wani bututun filastik mai lanƙwasa wanda ɗalibai da likitoci suka ƙera a Isra'ila na iya zama wata rana madadin tiyatar asarar nauyi.
Wani bututun filastik mai sassauƙa na C wanda ɗalibai da likitoci suka haɓaka a wata jami'ar Isra'ila na iya zama madadin maganin kiba mai haɗari da haɗari.
Ana iya shigar da sabon hannun riga mai ciki, mai suna MetaboShield, ta baki da ciki don toshe sha abinci daga ƙananan hanji.
Ba kamar aikin tiyata na ciki da sauran hanyoyin bariatric ba, wannan hanya ta endoscopic ba ta buƙatar maganin sa barci na gaba ɗaya ko incisions, kyale marasa lafiya su rasa nauyi ba tare da haɗarin haɗari masu tsanani ba.
Hannun ciki kawai a halin yanzu a kasuwa yana dogara ne akan stent - bututun raga - don hana abinci canzawa yayin da yake wucewa daga ciki zuwa cikin ƙananan hanji.Duk da haka, irin wannan anka zai iya lalata kyallen takarda masu laushi na tsarin narkewa kuma dole ne a cire shi kuma a tsaftace shi akai-akai.
MetaboShield, a gefe guda, yana da tsayi a tsayi amma sassauƙa a cikin faɗinsa, yana ba shi damar kula da siffar musamman da yake buƙatar aiki.
"Ma'anar a nan ita ce bin tsarin jikin duodenum, wanda shine tsarin C-shaped a ƙofar daga ciki zuwa hanji," in ji Dokta Yaakov Nahmias, shugaban shirin bioengineering a Jami'ar Ibrananci na Urushalima.yana dawwama a kusan dukkan mutane, don haka ana iya adana hannun hanjin ciki a cikin hanji ba tare da amfani da stent don haɗa shi zuwa ciki ba.
Kuma saboda na'urar tana da sassauƙa a duk faɗin faɗinta, tana ɗaukar matsi yayin da hanji ke motsawa da motsi.
MetaboShield an ƙirƙira shi ne daga ɗaliban shirin biodesign a Jami'ar Ibrananci ta Urushalima tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Hadassah.Wannan shirin na ilimantarwa yana nufin koya wa ɗalibai yadda ake kawo sabbin na'urorin likitanci zuwa kasuwa cikin sauri.
"A cikin wannan shirin, muna daukar abokan aikin asibiti, daliban makarantar kasuwanci a matakin masters - daliban MBA - da kuma PhD," in ji Nahmias, "sannan mu koya musu yadda za su gina fasahar likitanci."
Kafin dalibai su fara hadawa ko ma kera sabuwar na'ura, sun shafe kusan watanni hudu suna gano matsalar asibiti.Amma ba duk matsalolin lafiya ba ne za a iya magance su.Ganin cewa yawancin hanyoyin kiwon lafiya ana biyan su ta kamfanonin inshora, ɗalibai suna neman tambayoyin da suke daidai da “masu amfani da kuɗi.”
A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka, kashi 35 na manya a Amurka suna da kiba.Ƙididdigar farashin annobar—rasa yawan aiki da rikice-rikice masu alaƙa irin su ciwon sukari da cututtukan zuciya—ya haura dala biliyan 140, wanda hakan ya sa wannan batun lafiyar ya zama cikakke don sabbin tunani.
“Siffar C ra’ayi ne mai wayo sosai.Haƙiƙa likitan gastroenterologist ne ya fito da wannan ra’ayin,” in ji Nahmias, yayin da yake magana kan Dokta Yishai Benuri-Silbiger, masanin ilimin gastroenterologist na yara a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Hadassah.ƙungiyoyin ƙwararrun likitoci.
Kodayake an inganta MetaboShield ta amfani da samfurin ƙananan hanji, zai ɗauki ɗan lokaci kafin a iya gwada shi a cikin mutane.Ɗaukar na'urar fiye da samfura kawai zai fara buƙatar gwaje-gwajen dabba don tantance amincin sa.Bugu da ƙari, ana buƙatar kuɗi mai mahimmanci don tallafawa gwaje-gwajen asibiti na gaba a cikin mutanen da ke da kiba.
Koyaya, bayan watanni takwas, ɗalibai dole ne su ƙaddamar da wani abu fiye da ƙirar ƙira kawai.Tun da an ba da izinin ra'ayi, kamfanoni da yawa na magunguna da na likitanci suna sha'awar haɓaka wannan fasaha.
Nahmias ya ce: "Hakika ya samu ci gaba sosai.""Mafi yawan kamfanoni suna ɗaukar kimanin shekara ɗaya ko biyu kafin su kai ga wannan matakin - kafin su sami tsarin kasuwanci, haƙƙin mallaka, sannan samfurori da wasu manyan gwaje-gwaje."
Baya ga yanayin tsaka-tsaki na shirin biodesign, yanayin rashin al'ada na ɗalibai da kansu suna goyan bayan wannan nau'in haɓaka mai ma'ana.
Dalibai suna da shekaru 30 idan aka kwatanta da dalibai a yawancin jami'o'in Amurka, a wani bangare saboda aikin soja na Isra'ila na wajibi na shekaru biyu zuwa uku ga dukan matasa.
Wannan yana ba da kwarewa ga likitocin da ke aiki a kan waɗannan shirye-shiryen da suka yi maganin raunukan yaki a fagen fama, a waje da yanayin asibiti.
"Yawancin injiniyoyinmu sun yi aure, suna da yara, suna aiki a Intel, suna aiki a semiconductor, suna da kwarewar masana'antu," in ji Nahmias."Ina tsammanin yana aiki da yawa don ƙirar halitta."
Masana kimiyya suna fada da abin da suka kira "madadin gaskiyar" da ke yaduwa ta hanyar sadarwar zamantakewa da kuma cutar da bincike na gaskiya.
Voyeurism na iya zama sha'awar al'ada na kallon mutane suna tsirara ko yin jima'i.Hakanan yana iya haifar da matsala ga peeps da…
Hannun gastrectomy da na ciki sune nau'ikan tiyata na bariatric ko na bariatric.Koyi bayanai game da kamanceceniya da bambance-bambance, farfadowa, haɗari…
Koyi komai game da tiyatar bariatric, gami da nau'ikan nau'ikan, waɗanda suke, nawa ne tsadar sa, da nawa za ku iya rasa…
Wani sabon bincike ya nuna cewa hauhawar kiba yana haifar da ƙarin mutane don buƙatar maye gurbin gwiwa gabaɗaya a lokacin ƙanana, amma har ma da ƙarancin…
Kyawawan abinci da tsare-tsaren motsa jiki ba yawanci hanya ce mai nasara don rasa kiba ga mutane masu kiba, amma tsarin da aka keɓance na iya ba da sakamako mafi kyau…
Kiba na iya shafar kusan kowane tsarin da ke cikin jiki.Anan akwai tasirin dogon lokaci na kiba don haka zaku iya fara rayuwa mai inganci.
Shari'ar dai ta zargi shugabannin wani kamfanin shaye-shaye da yin amfani da masu bincike wajen karkatar da hankali daga illar lafiyar kayayyakinsu.